Homestay Tutors painting peking opera masks!
Peking opera
京剧: jīngjù
Today, we will learn about Peking opera – a famous theatrical art form which originated in Beijing! Combining music, singing, acrobatics, dance and spectacular costumes, it is recognised as one of the most exciting performance arts in China. First, we will learn about the history and diversity of Peking opera, before you enjoy a fun activity painting your own opera mask.
History and Culture
Peking opera actually originated from a more ancient opera style, Hui opera from nearby Anhui province, after a famous performing troupe performed in Beijing for the emperor’s 18th birthday in 1790. The style really grew in popularity during the 19th century, fuelled by new innovations in acrobatics. Despite facing challenges during the cultural revolution, Peking opera is still popular across eastern China today!
Compared to western opera styles, Peking opera stands out for its unique characters and staging, along with a focus on visual elements such as acrobatics and costumes. You can find out more about the culture and traditions of Peking opera in this excellent video below by China Matters.
Opera Masks
Peking opera masks are a unique feature of traditional costumes. There are four characters – Sheng (main character), Dan (female sidekick), Jing (villain) and Chou (clown). These characters can be easily identified in a Peking opera according to the style of their mask, while different colours are used to represent their personality type.
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Bravery / Loyalty
Red paint on a Peking opera mask symbolises a character who is brave and loyal.
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Serious / Selfless
A black opera mask is used for characters who are serious yet selfless or impartial, such as a general or judge.
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Ambitious / Fierce
Yellow is used for characters who are particularly ambitious or fierce, yet in a calculated or cool-minded way.
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Sophisticated / Upright
Characters with a sophisticated or upright personality will wear a purple mask.
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Astute / Stubborn
A blue Peking opera mask represents characters who are astute or stubborn.
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Suspicious / Evil
Villains with a cruel, evil or suspicious character typically wear white masks.
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Impulsive / Violent
Impulsive or violent characters wear a green mask - often villains or devils.
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Impulsive / Violent
Impulsive or violent characters wear a green mask - often villains or devils.
Activity
Having learnt about the history and culture of Peking opera, let’s have a go at painting your own Peking opera mask! If you’re particularly keen, check out the video below for details on how to make your own, moulded papier-mâché mask – or alternatively simply paint your mask design on paper.
Share
Congratulations on your awesome works of art! Please do share your creations with us – tag @abridgeacademy on instagram for a feature or post in the Facebook group!
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